Spirit In The Dark (With Aretha Franklin)

Album3: Aretha Franklin, Live At The Fillmore West (Atlantic, SD 7205).
Album 3: Don't Fight The Feeling: The Complete Aretha Franklin & King Curtis Live At Fillmore West, Rhino Handmade, 3 May 2005.
Audio stream: Aretha Franklin - Fillmore West, Concert Vault, S.a.
Video stream: Aretha Franklin, Spirit In The Dark, Concert Vault, S.a.

Line-up: King Curtis’s the Kingpins - with Jerry Jemmott on bass, Bernard Purdie on drums, Cornell Dupree on guitar, Truman Thomas on electric piano, Pancho Morales on congas, plus the Memphis Horns, backing vocals by The Sweethearts Of Soul (Brenda Bryant, Margaret Branch, Pat Smith). Special guest Billy Preston backed Aretha (and Ray!) on organ. (The horn parts and some of the backing vocals by the Sweethearts Of Soul were dubbed over in the studio).

Also read earlier posts here.

Original album cut:


Wexler's re-cut:


In-house video:

A Great Day In San Francisco - Ray & Rea @ The Fillmore West, Unabridged (1971)

King Curtis, Aretha, Ray, Billy.

This video - in my perception truly the Holy Grail in the History of Soul Music - suddenly popped up in my inbox yesterday. This morning I was informed* that, since a few months, it can also be watched online. (I keep on wondering how some uploads, although they are properly titled, can be so hard to track down on Youtube).
It's the unabridged in-house video of Ray's surprise guest appearance at Aretha Franklin's concert at the Fillmore West, on March 7, 1971 (the only footage missing from this copy is the last 3 feet of Ray's walk-off at the end; there's also a split second black out at 15:20, probably because of a tape change).

The 2005 4-CD re-release.

I wrote earlier articles about the live album, the discovery of the unabridged audio recording, and the discovery of the second part of this same video.

For me the biggest surprise while watching the (first part of the) video footage that's new to me, is in the fact that The Genius delivered it standing up, holding a microphone - I don't know of any other instance at a live concert where he did that, before or after '71.

Photo by Jim Marshall.

In a 1971 interview Ray declared, "That live recording by Aretha Franklin that I joined in on recently? It was a true accident. I just happened to be in a club in San Francisco, and somebody said to me: 'Hey, Ray, Aretha's working at Basin Street West' or wherever it was, and I said: 'I didn't know that. So why don't we go by and catch her?' So we all went by, and I was sitting out there. Evidently somebody told her, and before I knew it she'd left the stage and come up and snatched me. I mean, I can't argue with a woman - it's very difficult for me! She said: 'Come on up and do something'. but I didn't know what to do. I'm sure, if you listen to the song we did, the Spirit In The Dark, you could tell I don't even know the thing. I'd heard her sing it, but I think when Aretha sings something, after that everybody else should forget about it. You know nothing else can be done to it. So I didn't know it, but I figured: okay, since I'm here we might as well fake it the best we can. And the thing wound up selling over a million records."

Personnel:
King Curtis (ts, band leader) and The Kingpins (Bernard Purdie - d; Cornell Dupree -g; Jerry Jemmott - b; Truman Thomas - ep [he stepped back when Ray came on stage]; Pancho Morales - congas; the Memphis Horns (Wayne Jackson, Roger Hobbs - tp; Jack Hale - tb; Lou Collins, Andrew Love - ts; Jimmy Mitchell - bs), The Sweethearts Of Soul (Brenda Bryant, Margaret Branch, Pat Smith) - backing vocals; special guest Billy Preston - Hammond organ.



Some things more about the recording (circumstances) from Mitch Meyers' liner notes:

"How do you top that? Trust Aretha to receive some divine intervention on the road to pop's promised land. 'I discovered Ray Charles!' she exclaims. In a spontaneous moment, Aretha brought gospel-soul icon Ray Charles onstage for a reprise of Spirit In The Dark. Their ecstatic duet is surely a moment to remember but according to Jerry Wexler, the two golden voices were surrounded by chaos when they came together on the bandstand. 'Yeah, that was an accident,' Wexler remembers. 'Nobody knew Ray Charles was there and when he came out onstage it was one big ball of confusion. They started to vamp on the Spirit In The Dark and couldn't get it together. Finally it had a semblance of agreement, but it was an unplanned mess and we had to do some very careful editing.'

Ray, Aretha.

Billy, Aretha, Ray.

Brother Ray's singing and electric piano playing lends something extra to the live record, but his special appearance barely made it onto the finished product. 'Because Ray remembered the difficulties [onstage] I had a very difficult job getting his okay to release the record with his voice on it," says Wexler. 'It took a lot of persuasion and argument, and Ray Charles is not amenable to persuasion once he makes up his mind. So that was a difficult part.' [...]

Jerry Wexler felt there was one more noteworthy thing regarding the making of this record: [...] 'In live gigs, the horns and the background voices almost always sound out of tune, but they're not. That's because certain voices in the group and certain voices in the horns are too prominent and you can't change it on a live broadcast. So we redid the horns and the voices in the studio using the same people. That what's important, all they did was replicate their parts. We laid it over and it came out perfectly, there were no intonation problems but the trick was to use the Memphis Horns and the Sweethearts of Soul. So we called them back in, that's why it came out as good as it did.'"

Here's the integral concert:



* A special thank you to Hector Tarín.

Video Of Legendary Spirit In The Dark Duet (1971, With Aretha)!

Wolfgang's Vault, those wonderful guys who, since a few years, regularly give us supposedly long-lost audio recordings of live concerts, last year pleasantly surprised Rea & Ray-lovers with the unabridged 25m05s audio version of Spirit In The Dark, formerly only known through Jerry Wexler's cut for the Atlantic album Aretha Franklin, Live At The Fillmore West.
They recently unleashed an even bigger surprise: a crude 9m22s video that was recorded of the same concert over the Fillmore West's in-house tv-system. The release is part of a new program where Wolfgang's Vault will digitize and publish hundreds of hours of historical concert video tapings.

ThisThe integral version of this wonderfully primitive video can be watched here.

Every fan can no doubt live with the very limited quality of the video and the audio. The discrepancy between the concert as I have always visualized it in my mind and these actual pictures is huge. The stage is even smaller, and much more cramped, than I thought, and the response of the audience seems to have been much more laid back than Wexler's edit suggested. But that's just a reality check.
A bit harder to swallow is that the footage does not include the golden moments where Aretha interrupted her own rendition of Spirit to bring Ray on stage, happily shouting "I discovered Ray Charles".
Since those were the moments that always raised my neck hair and always gave me goosebumps when I listened to the original album version. Those were the moments that became part of my life's sound track.
By the way, I'm not sure if this footage actually is completely lost. As I wrote in an early post, the BBC archive's description of the Omnibus documentary Aretha Franklin - Queen Of Soul (1987)  promises 168 seconds where we see how "Aretha brings Ray Charles onto stage & they sing Spirit in the Dark". And I still have a few more trails to follow to other footage.

Update 18 May 2012:

A friend send me a complete 25-minute copy of the in-house video with Ray's contribution to the show, entirely congruent with the unabridged audio copy mentioned above.
This is what really happened: after performing Spirit In The Dark as her solo concert's finale, Aretha leaves the stage (at 5:05), obviously preparing to come back for an encore. When she returns (at 6:15), Ray is at her side. After bringing him to center stage, she sits down behind the electric piano, and leaves Ray standing beside her to do his thing (from 7:20). Ray then delivers his first eight minutes standing up (only time I have ever seen him doing that in a live concert!). 15 minutes into the tape, Ray takes over the piano - and this is where the Wolgang's Vault video (linked above) starts.

Update 19 May 2012:
The unabridged video (the only omission is Ray's walk-off) is also on Youtube!