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Showing posts with label Album 1958 Newport. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Album 1958 Newport. Show all posts

20 November 2014

A Fool For You

Single (A): Atlantic 1063, June 1955, b/w This Little Girl Of Mine.
Compilation: Ray Charles, Atlantic 8006, June 1957.

Recorded in Miami on 23 April 1955 with Joe Bridgewater, Riley Webb - tp; David Newman - as, bs; Don Wilkerson - ts; William Peebles - ds; Roosevelt Sheffield - b.

One could call Sweet Sixteen Bars an instrumental interpretation of the same theme.



Newport Jazz Festival, 1958:


Legends, 1988:


Live:
58 LC Newport - Released
'80 LC Northsea
'81 LC Barcelona
'82 LC Japan
'88 LC Ballet - 2x
'88 TV Legends - Released
'89 LC Ballet - 2x

17 November 2014

Blues Waltz (With The Ray Charles Sextet)

Album: Ray Charles At Newport, Atlantic 1289, October 1958.

David Newman – tenor saxophone; Hank Crawford – baritone saxophone; Marcus Belgrave, Lee Harper – trumpet; Edgar Willis – bass; Richie Goldberg – drums.



Newport Jazz Festival, 1960:


Live:
'58 LC Newport - Released
'60 LC Newport - Released

08 November 2014

Hot Rod (aka The Spirit-Feel) (With The Ray Charles Septet)

David Newman and Ray Charles, probably playing Hot Rod here (Newport '58). Photo by Lee Friedlander.
Album: Ray Charles At Newport, Atlantic 1289, October 1958.
Album: Ray Charles In Person, Atlantic 8039, May 1960 (1959).

The tune, written by Milt Jackson, is only known from the two earliest released live concerts in Newport (1958) and Atlanta (1959).

1958 line-up:
Ray Charles - voice, piano, alto saxophone; Marcus Belgrave, Lee Harper – trumpets; David Fathead Newman – tenor saxophone; Hank Crawford – baritone saxophone; Edgar Willis – bass; Richie Goldberg – drums.

1959 line-up:
Ray Charles - voice, piano, alto saxophone; Marcus Belgrave, John Hunt - trumpets; David Fathead Newman – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone; Hank Crawford – baritone saxophone; Edgar Willis – bass; Teagle Fleming – drums.

Newport 1958:


Atlanta 1959 (In Person):

04 November 2014

In A Little Spanish Town (With The Ray Charles Septet)

Album: Ray Charles At Newport, Atlantic 1289, October 1958.
Single (B) [edited version]: Atlantic 2239, June 1964 b/w Talkin' 'Bout You.

The tune is only known from two live recordings. The Newport 1958 version of course made it to the album, but also to a heavily edited single release.

The line-up in Newport was: David Newman – tenor saxophone; Hank Crawford – baritone saxophone; Marcus Belgrave, Lee Harper – trumpet; Edgar Willis – bass; Richie Goldberg – drums.

Newport 1958 (3'56):


Edited single (2'31):


The recording at the Antibes festival in July 1961 unfortunately is still hidden inside INA's not-yet-digitized vaults.

Live:
'58 LC Newport - Released
'61 LC Antibes

03 November 2014

I've Got A Woman (aka I Got A Woman, I Gotta Woman)

Studio, 1954.
Single (A): Atlantic 1050, December 1954 b/w Come Back Baby.
Compilation album: Ray Charles, Atlantic 8006, June 1957.
Live single with 1964 Shrine version (A: Part 1/B: Part 2) ABC 10649, March 1965.

Charles told that he performed the song for about a year before he recorded it in Atlanta at the studio of Georgia Tech radio station WGST on 18 November 1954 with "his band": Joe Bridgewater, Charles Whitley - tp; Don Wilkerson - ts (solo); David Newman - bs; Glenn Brooks - d; Wesley Jackson - g; Jimmy Bell - b. The song was a #1 R&B hit by January 1955.



Live, 1964.
The lyrics were written by Ray's bandleader, Renald Richard, who later remembered that The Southern Tones' It Must Be Jesus (1954, Duke 205) was the direct inspiration for the song. The melody, tempo and rhythm of this record are indeed very close to I've Got A Woman:



Prof. James Boyle, in the lecture-video below, added some confusion and inaccurate details to the (also more recent) history of the song, mistakingly focusing on a sometimes mentioned other source of the song, I've Got A Saviour by the Bailey Gospel Singers, from 1950. But it could be that Renald Richard recognized the similarities between It Must Be Jesus and I've Got A Saviour, and then took the title of the latter as his inspiration for the lyrics of Ray's song...



Of course, the core of the matter is that many songs in the gospel tradition 'borrowed' and 'recycled' musical and lyrical elements of older tunes. In fact, there are for instance some clear similarities between I've Got A Woman/It Must Be Jesus and Josh White's There's A Man Goin' Around Taking Names (1933, written by Leadbelly), TheSpirit of Memphis Quartet's He Never Left Me Alone (King, 1949) and The Pilgrim Travelers' Good News (1947).*

*The Zion Travelers also released the song in 1947. When you're at it, also listen to Little Richard's (1953) and Sam Cooke's (1964) versions of (Ain't That) Good News.Then finish this exercise with the release of this song by The Staple Singers (c. 1973), with an intro riff that was based on What'd I Say!

Annie Williams' response:


Jo Stafford's response:


Here's Jamie Foxx, explaining how his collaboration with Kanye West on Gold Digger (2005) came about:


Newport 1958:


Shindig! 1965:


Paris 1969:


Miami 1999:


Live:
'58 LC Newport - Released
'62 LC Berlin - Released
'65 FI Ballad - Film version
'64 LC Comblain
'64 CL Shrine - Released
'65 TV Shindig
'67 LC Berlin
'67 LC Frankfurt
'67 LC Melbourne
'68 TV Bishop
'69 LC Paris
'70 LC Prato
'70 TV Glen
'70 LC Paris - 2x
'77 TV Saturday
'78 LC Montreux - Part of medley - Released
'81 DM 20
'86 TV Fats - Released
'88 LC Ballet - 2x
'89 LC Ballet - 2x
'99 LC Miami - Released
'96 LC Warsaw
'00 LC Paris - Released
'01 LC Antibes

19 October 2014

Sherry (aka Sherri) (With The Ray Charles Orchestra)

Album: Ray Charles At Newport, Atlantic 1289, October 1958.

Original tune by Hank Crawford.

Ray Charles - piano; Marcus Belgrave, Lee Harper – trumpets; David Newman – tenor saxophone; Hank Crawford – baritone saxophone; Edgar Willis – bass; Richie Goldberg – drums.

1958 Live:


In 1962 Crawford recorded it again - this time in the Atlantic studio - with Ray's last 'small big band', for the album From The Heart.

Phil Guilbeau, John Hunt - trumpets; Hank Crawford - alto saxophone; David Newman - tenor saxophone; Leroy Cooper - baritone saxophone; Sonny Forriest - guitar; Edgar Willis - bass; Bruno Carr - drums.

1962 Studio:

14 October 2014

Talkin' 'Bout You

July '64
(Newport '58).
January '58(studio).
Single (A): Atlantic 1172, January 1958, b/w What Kind Of Man Are You.
Single (A): Atlantic 2239, July 1964, b/w In A Little Spanish Town.
Album: Yes Indeed, Atlantic 8025, October 1958.

The studio version was recorded on 28 May 1957 in New York with Joe Bridgewater, Ricky Harper - tp; David Newman - ts; Emmett Dennis - bs; William Peeples - d; Edgar Willis - b. Mary Ann Fisher, The Cookies - background vocals.





Live:
'58 LC Newport - Released (also as single Atlantic 2239, June 1964, b/w In A Little Spanish Town)
'65 FI Ballad - Pseudo live

12 October 2014

The Right Time (Night Time Is --) (With Margie Hendricks)

Single (B): Atlantic 2010, November 1958 b/w Tell All The World About You.
Compilation album: The Genius Sings The Blues, Atlantic 8052, September 1961 (1952 - 1959).

Recorded on 28 October 1958 in New York with Marcus Belgrave, John Hunt - tp; David Newman - ts; Hank Crawford - bs; Teagle Fleming - d; Edgar Willis - b; and The Raelettes ft. Margie Hendricks.

As engineer Tom Dowd later said: "This was the first duet by Ray, the first one".

Cash Box, Dec. 6, 1958.


Alternate takes:


Live:
'58 LC Newport - Released
'60 LC Atlanta - Released
'61 LC Antibes - Released
'62 LC Berlin - Released
'62 LC Paris - Released

25 February 2010

Ray Charles At Newport (1958)

Another photo made during
the concert is here.
  1. (Night Time Is) The Right Time* (with Margie Hendricks)
  2. In A Little Spanish Town
  3. I've Got A Woman
  4. Blues Waltz
  5. Hot Rod (aka The Spirit-Feel) (alto solo by Ray Charles)
  6. Talkin' 'Bout You (with Raelettes) 
  7. Sherry
  8. A Fool For You
Musicians, where the pic is dated in
1956. But watch the microphone!
F.l.t.r.: Pat, Mary Ann, Gwen.
The 1958 Newport Jazz Festival was Ray's first well planned live platform for recognition as a jazz musician (although he was booked for Newport's first Blues Night**). The live recording of the concert, on 5 July 1958, and then the successful release of the album did the rest. At the end of 1958 Downbeat Magazine named Ray Charles the Best Male Star – New Singer.

Personnel:
Musicians: David Newman – tenor saxophone; Hank Crawford – baritone saxophone; Marcus Belgrave, Lee Harper – trumpet; Edgar Willis – bass; Richie Goldberg – drums.
Raelettes: according to the liner notes of the Pure Genius box set the line-up was: "Mary Ann Fisher & the Raelets (Margie Hendricks, Priscilla 'Pat' Moseley Lyles, Ethel 'Darlene' McCrea)”. But if attributing the photo at the left to the Newport 1958 concert is correct, then Gwen Berry was there, and Darlene McCrea most probably was not.***

Atlantic 1289, 1958-10.

Soundclip (whole album):


Read this article about a radio broadcast of Ray's concert (and about an obscure bootleg of same).
*Atlantic gutted the middle part of the song; cf. this. ** Ray was booked that night - along with 'non-jazz' artists such as Chuck Berry, Big Joe Turner and Big Maybelle - by the legendary jazz impresario John Hammond. ***This conjecture was proposed by Joël Dufour.

Radio
I've written here before about the treasures of the Voice of America Music Library, now in the Library of Congress. There are a few hurdles preventing me from thoroughly harvesting their collections. Firstly, the Library's sound recordings are roughly, at this point in time, only 50% cataloged. Secondly, the LoC uses several - sometimes confusing a/o otherwise non-intuitive - search  interfaces and several quite complicated search technologies to help people browse their databases. The third hurdle, of course, is the distance between Amsterdam and Washington.

Today however, I stumbled upon yet another intriguing page describing the tapes and contents of a CBS radio program that was "Recorded at the Newport Jazz Festival in Newport, Rhode Island on Friday evening, July 5, 1958" (LoC Shelf no. RGA 0061 - 0062; RWD 5736 A--5737 A). The catalog's summary specifies that it was a "Radio broadcast preceding the festival concert", but that of course can't be taken literally.

The program entailed four segments:
  • 3 tunes "Performed by Maynard Ferguson Orchestra".
  • 4 tunes "Performed by Ray Charles, vocalist; Raylets [sic!]; Ray Charles Sextet".
  • 4 tunes "Performed by Big Joe Turner, vocalist; Pete Johnson, pianist".
  • 3 tunes "Performed by Raylets; Ray Charles Sextet" + 1 tune "Performed by Ray Charles, vocalist; Raylets; Ray Charles Sextet".
An article in the Newport Daily News of 7 July 1958 makes clear that the Blues Night program was indeed wrapped around the radio broadcast. Conover had a double role as the evening's MC and as radio presenter. Some of the artists - including Ray - first played their parts in the 1-hour broadcast, and later returned on stage to perform the remainders of their sets.
The essence from the clipping below is in the following quotes [including spelling errors]:
Continuing the hour-long presentation for radio [the] Ray Charles sextet was introduced. [...] The ensemble set the 'blues' tone of the evening, presenting perfectly rehearsed, complex arrangements of 'rhythm 'n blues' numbers in a modernistic vein.
The Charles version of 'In a Little Spanish Town' could perhaps have been styled 'Perez Prado Plays Dixieland'. It was a combination of some very intricate Latin rhythms with a blues wail.
Willis Conover, Voice of America jazz impresario and master of ceremonies for the entire festival, gave a brief, sensible talk about blues and how teenagers have found some answer to their basic needs in the rhythm 'n blues idiom. [...]
The Ray Charles group returned to offer 'Hot Rod', a fiery piece that made the sextet sound like a 17-instrument band. Immense vitality came to the fore as the group turned to 'Cheri' and 'The Blues Waltz'. The Raylettes followed with 'The Night Time is the Right Time' and other blues arrangements."

Variety of July 9, 1958 had this review of the CBS radio coverage of the festival:


According to the LoC catalog, Ray's first segment encompassed (I'll give the correct titles between square brackets):
  1. Nobody But You [= Talkin' 'Bout You]
  2. Way Down Upon The Swanee River [= Swanee River Rock (Talkin' 'Bout That River)]
  3. Mambo [= In A Little Spanish Town?]
  4. The Blues [= A Fool For You?]
Ray's second segment had:
  1. Hot Rod [= (Spirit Feel) Hot Rod]
  2. Cherie [= Sherry]
  3. The Blues Waltz [= Blues Waltz]
  4. Yes, Indeed [= Yes Indeed]
Compared to the Atlantic session list, (Night Time Is) The Right Time was left out of the broadcast. The order of the songs differs completely from that same source, and also from the live album, Ray Charles At Newport.
Some of these tapes have versions (or: edits) that are different from the (edited) releases by Atlantic.

The Paley Center describes a 57:06 CBS radio recording titled Newport Jazz Festival with Mitch Miller and Willis Conover (ID RB:14117) with Ray Charles, [Big] Joe Turner and Maynard Ferguson, dated (incorrectly) in 1956...

NOTE 1:
The live Newport versions of Yes Indeed and Swanee River Rock (Talkin' 'Bout That River) - the latter in an edited variant version - were first released on the album Yes Indeed (1958).

NOTE 2:
Finding the description of this radio program solves a lot of questions I had about a hard-to-get bootleg, titled Newport Jazz Festival 1958, July 3rd-6th. Vol. IV, Blues In The Night, No. 2, on the Phontastic label, from 1992 (UPC: 7319200021245). The incredibly corrupt liner notes quoted in descriptions of that release clearly originate from the tapes in the Library of Congress. E.g. compare these sources: 1, 2.
Joël Dufour informed me that the version of  (Night Time Is) The Right Time on the Phontastic album (5:21) is longer than all known Atlantic releases (4:04): they cut out the middle part! This most probably means that the tune was in fact taped by CBS Radio. It may also imply that Phontastic did not use the program copies archived by the Library of Congress for their release, but another source...

NOTE 3:
In October 1958 a few tunes from the radio recording were broadcast by French radio (INA ID PHZ08015970). In July 1959 (parts of?) this program was (were?) re-broadcast by The American Forces Radio Network in a 55-minute program titled Newport Jazz Festival, hosted by Mitch Miller.

Photos
Rare photo (half of it) by Lee Friedlander of Ray Charles playing ("Hot Rod [The Spirit Feel]"?) at the Newport Jazz Festival on July 5, 1958; the hand is David Newman's, leading Ray to (or from?) the mic. Clipped from this Turkish magazine. More here.

Photo by Ted Williams.
I found this complete FC version later....

Photos by Bob Parent, from a contemporary book.
This photo from the same series was used for the cover of the album 
The Genius Of Ray Charles (1959).