Zip A Dee Do Dah

Not released in any form.

The tune comes from the 1946 Disney film Song Of The South. Music by Allie Wrubel, lyrics by Ray Gilbert.

Live:
'63 TV Shore (with Dinah Shore, Liberace, Peter Nero and Big Tiny Little)
'78 TV Disney

Ray Charles, His Band & Peter Nero On Local TV In Philadelphia (1997)

In a Keyboard Magazine interview Ray Charles, when asked about his favorite pianist, was quoted as saying, “Art Tatum could play anything he wanted to. He's one of the few people who I truly believe could play anything he thought of… and Peter Nero plays his buns off!”
Probably the first time the two of them met and played together was at The Dinah Shore (Chevy) Show in 1963. Here's the finale of that show, where Dinah Shore, Ray, Liberace, Peter Nero and Big Tiny Little perform Zip A Dee Do Dah (at 54.39):

On 18 January 1996 Nero invited Ray to perform at the Florida Philharmonic Pops benefit at the Broward Center for the Performing Arts. The audience response was so good, that the invitation was repeated exactly one year later.
In an interview published by AllAboutJazz on 8 July 2009, Nero shares his story on the '96 Pops event:

Q: "It's interesting that you mention Tatum, because Ray Charles once compared you to Tatum in terms of your ability."

A: "Ray Charles has always been very good to me in the press, going back to the early '60s, when I started to record. And then we finally linked up and met and played together. From about 1991-2000, I ran the Florida Philharmonic Pops, and they had a gala with their music director conducting, and I performed the Rhapsody In Blue on the piano, and then Ray came out for the second half with his conductor, and asked me if I would sit in with him. So we did a duet in which he played organ and I played piano. It was an experience I shall never forget, and it was repeated after that.
At that particular concert, we did an A-flat blues. He set it up so he had an organ bench and I had a piano bench, right next to each other at a 90 degree angle. Ray, playing organ, faced the audience, and I was seated in the usual piano position facing stage left. He gave me a big intro, and we just comped the blues, and he soloed first. And our shoulders were touching, my right shoulder touching his left. So I'm just comping for his solo, but now comes my turn to play choruses, and he's comping for me. And as you know, he's very vocal, moaning and groaning, and then when he likes something I'm doing, he digs his left shoulder into my right shoulder, [laughter] so my right foot is on the pedal, but my left foot is on the floor trying to keep Ray from pushing me off the bench [laughter]! It was really fun, just a great experience."

On 4 July 1997 Ray was on again, in a concert on the Philadelphia Art Museum steps, with Peter Nero and the Ray Charles Orchestra. Nero, in the same interview, puts the wrong year to it, but his anecdote is funny and interesting again:

A: "A couple of years later, we had a Fourth of July concert in Philly at the Parkway, with around a million people attending. Ray had his own band on that one. Interestingly, there was a problem in Ray's written contract with the city. In writing it, they neglected to put a few things in there. One, they wanted him to do America The Beautiful. And more importantly, they made no mention of the fact that it was going to be telecast locally. When he found out about the mistakes, he said he would only do 15 minutes unless he was properly remunerated for performing that song and for the TV hookup.
He was angry they didn't tell him up front, and felt they were ripping him off. The city called me and asked me if I knew Ray. They claimed ignorance about negotiating a theatrical contract. Understanding that it was an innocent slip up, I emailed him and told him, "You're right (which he was), Ray - but please understand it was an error and not a devious one." But when it came time for the show, nobody knew for sure what he was going to do. So at the concert, I did my segment with the Philly Pops, and then joined him in his trailer while another act went on. We just talked in general, not about the contract. The bottom line was that not only did he do the whole 45 minutes they wanted, but another five minutes or so doing the blues duet with me. And then he did America The Beautiful. When I got home, the city representative had left me an answering machine message saying, "I owe you one!" But it was really Ray's generosity - that when he understood what the situation was, he came through."

Q: "I remember that performance of America The Beautiful. It was one of the most memorable things that ever happened in Philadelphia. [...]"

The TV station implied in the story above was the local ABC 6 channel.

Video still with Peter Nero.

I've watched a VHS copy of the 6 ABC/WPVI broadcast. The soundmix wasn't fantastic, but Ray and the band were in a good mood. Ray visibly highly enjoyed Peter Nero's contribution to #11, Blues For Big Scotia. The celebration of Independence Day of course justified the unusual encore with America The Beautiful.

The setlist was:

1. BBC (Ray Charles Orchestra)
2. Intro Ray Charles
3. Riding Thumb
4. Busted
5. Georgia On My Mind
6. Intro Raelettes (by RC)
7. Chain Of Fools (ft Estella Yarbrough)
8. I Can't Stop Loving You
9. Smack Dab In The Middle
10. Intro Peter Nero
11. Blues For Big Scotia (with Peter Nero - p)
12. What'd I Say
13. America The Beautiful
14. Outro

The instrumental, BBC (#1), was written and arranged by Bob Florence.
The personnel of the band and the The Raelettes was identical to the line-up of the group that toured Europe from July 6 to August 2 (cf. this).

Personnel:*
Musicians: Ted Murdock, Roger Ingram, David Hoffman, Ken Scharf - trumpet; Mike Guerrier, Steve Sigmund, Clay Lawry, Wayne Coniglio - trombone; Al Waters, Al Jackson, Steve Elliott, Rudy Johnson, James Farnsworth - saxophone; Kenny Carr - guitar; Tom Fowler - bass; Ernest Vantrease - keyboards; Peter Turre - drums. The Raelettes: Estella Yarbrough, Katrina Harper Cooke, Kathy Mackey, Karen Evans, Tonette McKinney.
*Line-up kindly confirmed by Dave Hoffman.

Wolfgang's Vault has released a (superior) audio-only recording of this concert. I guess this YouTube audio-only copy was extracted from that:

Ray Charles On The Dinah Shore (Chevy) Show (1963)

Ray Charles appeared in The Dinah Shore Show in its 7th season, episode 5, aired on 20 or 23 January 1963. The other guests were Liberace, Peter Nero and Big Tiny Little. The program traced the history of the piano "from the lyrical precision of Chopin to the spirited improvisations of modern jazz". Ray performed Just A Little Lovin', You Don't Know Me, and What'd I Say. In the finale Charles, Nero, Liberace and Little backed Dinah on Zip A Dee Do Dah.

The most talked about moment in the white press the day after the show was that Dinah had put her hand on the shoulder of Ray (see photo below). The contemporary black press only talked about Ray's fat $15,000 cheque. (Also read this article by Marc Myers: How TV Sabotaged Racism).

The show probably was taped & 
broadcast in color.

In the 5-DVD Boxset titled The Dinah Shore Chevy Show - 10 Episodes, Ray is in show #10. A tape of the original show is in the UCLA Library. The footage of the show is offered for licensing by Retro Video; black and white copies have been circulating on the web.

Ray brought his orchestra and The Raelettes to the show. I advise to watch the whole program (it's a gem), but if you only want to see & hear The Genius, follow these cues:

• [Dinah's laudatory intro] 27:00
• Just A Little Lovin' 27:40
• You Don't Know Me 30:50
• What'd I Say 34:24
• [Finale:] Zip A Dee Do Dah (with Dinah Shore, Liberace, Peter Nero and Big Tiny Little) 54.39

At the first notes of You Don't Know Me you can see one of the trumpet players - probably Phil Guilbeau - returning to his chair, most probably after taking a solo... Are we missing a song, or did the director miss him when he came forward to play these last tones of Just A Little Lovin'?

For more on Ray & Dinah also see this (1956) and this (1967).

The integral TV show (the original was probably - also? - broadcast in color):


At the end of this copy there are another 8 minutes or so. Were they originally used as an announcement for the whole show?

Photos and clippings

A white hand on a black shoulder... From Jet, TV - Ray Charles, Dinah Shore, 21 November 1963.

From Jet, 24 January 1963.

From Ebony, April 1963.

Rehearsal scene. From Jet, 31 January 1963.

Rehearsal scenes: Dinah Shore and Ray Charles. Photos by Howard Morehead.

Still from the show's finale. Source: Billboard, 15 October 1966.

Rehearsal scene: Liberace and Ray Charles.

Ray's booking and PR agents and Atlantic would re-use the photos taken at the set of the TV program for many years. This one is from an article in the Dutch newspaper Nieuwsblad van het Noorden, from April 27, 1963. (The article   specs out the groups' personnel in 1962).

Personnel (per section, f.l.t.r.)*:

Musicians: Marcus Belgrave, Wallace Davenport John Hunt, Phil Guilbeau; Leon Comegys, Henderson Chambers, Julian Priester, Keg Johnson - trombones; David Newman, Hank Crawford, Buddy Pearson, James Clay, Leroy Cooper - saxophones; Unidentified - drums; Sonny Forriest - guitar; Edgar Willis - bass. The Raelettes: Margie Hendricks, Gwen Berry, Pat Lyles, Darlene McCrea.

*Many thanks to Joël Dufour.

Since '63 a cluster of photos, apparently made during the taping of this show, has been published in Ray Charles-related publicity materials. But the odd thing is that the situations depicted in these photos aren't reflected in the actual footage of the show as we know it. Obviously, somebody - probably Joe Adams - decided to use the set of the TV show for the shooting of a series of publicity photos. All or most of the photos shown in this blog post were made by Howard Morehead.

 Publicity photo: Ray - standing in front of the Orchestra - acts as if he's taking a solo on saxophone. Note that Hank Crawford is holding a flute here. Joe Adams accidentally stepping into the picture?!

Publicity photo: this one was probably taken a second later.

Publicity photo: Ray Charles and Dinah Shore standing in front of the Orchestra.

Publicity photo: Ray Charles and Dinah Shore, flanked by The Raelettes, standing in front of the Orchestra (clipped from c. 1964 souvenir brochure).

Publicity photo: David Newman on flute (clipped from c. 1964 souvenir brochure).

Publicity photo: in the mid Sixties Ray Charles' concerts frequently featured a pre-intermission section announced as "the Band within a Band", i.e. the members of Ray's 'small big band'; here with f.l.t.r. Leroy Cooper, David Newman, Hank Crawford, John Hunt, Phil Guilbeau (clipped from c. 1964 souvenir program).

This album cover photo (released in August '63) was also shot during the production of the Dinah Shore show. Photo by Howard Morehead. Cover design by Frank Gauna.

Cover art of an Australian EP from 1969.